Soil organic carbon fractions comparison after 40-year long-term fertilisation in a wheat-corn rotation field
Xiaolu Sun,
Jingtao Liu,
Shutang Liu and
Wenlong Gao
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Xiaolu Sun: College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China
Jingtao Liu: College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China
Shutang Liu: College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China
Wenlong Gao: College of Resources and Environment, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, P.R. China
Soil and Water Research, 2022, vol. 17, issue 3, 149-157
Abstract:
Several experimental methods have been developed to fractionate soil organic carbon (SOC) into functional sub-pools. However, which fractions had the potential to better reflect the SOC dynamics responding to fertilisation are still under discussion. Thus, we compared different SOC fractions (microbial biomass carbon, MBC; dissolved organic carbon, DOC; permanganate-oxidisable carbon, POXC; particle organic carbon, POC, and aggregation organic carbon fractions) and the soil respiration rate in a wheat-corn rotation field after 40 years of manure and N fertilisation in North China to search for the most sensitive SOC fractions to fertilisation. Manure increased the organic carbon (OC) contents of all the soil fractions (26.5 to 362.8%) and the POC (18.0 to 43.7%) and macro-aggregation percentages (3.0 to 4.4%), which indicated an increasing physical-protected aggregated OC fraction. N fertilisation alone slightly increased the OC contents of all the soil fractions and DOC percentage, but decreased the macro-aggregation OC percentage, which suggests the increasing possibility that the SOC is exposed to microbial communities causing a decreasing aggregation formation. However, when a high level of both the manure and N fertiliser were applied, the excessive N in the soil stimulates the soil microbial activity and decreases the SOC content comparing it to the same level of the manure fertiliser addition.
Keywords: aggregation organic carbon; dissolved organic carbon; microbial biomass carbon; particle organic carbon; permanganate-oxidisable carbon (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:17:y:2022:i:3:id:144-2021-swr
DOI: 10.17221/144/2021-SWR
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