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Detection of nongroup A rotaviruses in faecal samples of pigs in the Czech Republic

R. Smitalova, L. Rodak, B. Smid and I. Psikal
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R. Smitalova: Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
L. Rodak: Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
B. Smid: Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic
I. Psikal: Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic

Veterinární medicína, 2009, vol. 54, issue 1, 12-18

Abstract: Besides group A rotaviruses, group B and C rotaviruses have been detected as the cause of diarrheal diseases in pigs. Of a set of 329 faecal samples from pigs, 16 samples were selected in which rotavirus was detected by electron microscopy and at the same time group A rotavirus was excluded by ELISA method. Rotaviruses were assayed using specific primers for detection of group B and C rotaviruses, and RT-PCR and semi-nested PCR methods. In one sample, no rotavirus of group B or C was detected; in the remaining 15 samples rotavirus group C was detected, in two samples together with group B rotavirus. Sequencing of the obtained PCR products and comparison with corresponding gene sequences revealed 80% nucleotide sequence identity between group B rotaviruses and available sequences of porcine isolates. A nucleotide sequence identity of 92% was obtained in group C rotaviruses as compared with the Cowden strain.

Keywords: group B rotavirus; group C rotavirus; nongroup A rotavirus; enteritis; RT-PCR; semi-nested PCR (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2009
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:54:y:2009:i:1:id:3081-vetmed

DOI: 10.17221/3081-VETMED

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