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Animal welfare of barrows with different antemortem lairage times without food

P. Roldan-Santiago, D. Mota-Rojas, I. Guerrero-Legarreta, P. Mora-Medina, F. Borderas-Tordesillas, A.D. Alarcon-Rojo, S. Flores-Peinado, H. Orozco-Gregorio, R. Martinez-Rodriguez and M.E. Trujillo-Ortega
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P. Roldan-Santiago: Postgraduate Division of Animal Production Sciences and Health, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
D. Mota-Rojas: Department of Animal Production and Agriculture, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
I. Guerrero-Legarreta: Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
P. Mora-Medina: Department of Livestock Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
F. Borderas-Tordesillas: Department of Animal Production and Agriculture, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
A.D. Alarcon-Rojo: Department of Technology and Animal Products, Universidad Autonoma de Chihuahua (UACH), Mexico
S. Flores-Peinado: Department of Livestock Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
H. Orozco-Gregorio: Department of Animal Production and Agriculture, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico
R. Martinez-Rodriguez: Department of Animal Production: Swine and CEIEPP, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico
M.E. Trujillo-Ortega: Department of Animal Production: Swine and CEIEPP, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Mexico

Veterinární medicína, 2013, vol. 58, issue 6, 305-311

Abstract: This study evaluated the effect of five different periods of antemortem lairage without food on the energy metabolism, gas exchange, mineral and blood acid-base balances of 1174 hybrid barrows, which were divided into six treatment groups according to the lairage period: 130 barrows were considered for the evaluation of the baseline levels (GB); 214 had 0 h of lairage (R0); 228 had 4 h of lairage (R4); 204 had 8 h of lairage (R8); 192 had 12 h of lairage (R12); and 206 had 24 h (R24). In all groups, increasing lairage periods triggered a significant reduction (P < 0.05) in pH, accumulation of lactic acid and percentage of hematocrit. These findings led to the conclusion that antemortem lairage periods longer than 4 h cause hyperglycaemia, hypercalcaemia, hyperlactataemia, hyperkalaemia, hyponatraemia, acidosis, and more severe dehydration in barrows.

Keywords: rest; hemodynamic response; stress; pig; lactate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:58:y:2013:i:6:id:6866-vetmed

DOI: 10.17221/6866-VETMED

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Veterinární medicína is currently edited by Ing. Helena Smolová Ph.D.

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