Decrease in C-reactive protein levels in rabbits after vaccination with a live attenuated myxoma virus vaccine
L. Ondruska,
V. Parkanyi,
J. Vasicek,
R. Jurcik,
E. Hanusova,
D. Vasicek,
A. Balazi and
F. Vizzarri
Additional contact information
L. Ondruska: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
V. Parkanyi: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
J. Vasicek: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
R. Jurcik: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
E. Hanusova: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
D. Vasicek: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
A. Balazi: National Agricultural and Food Centre, Research Institute for Animal Production Nitra, Luzianky, Slovak Republic
F. Vizzarri: University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
Veterinární medicína, 2016, vol. 61, issue 10, 571-576
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute phase reaction and immune response of rabbits triggered by vaccination with a live attenuated myxoma virus (MXT) vaccine. Thirteen adult and 11 juvenile New Zealand white rabbit-based crossbreed rabbits, were used. Samples of rabbit peripheral blood were collected from vena auricularis centralis into heparinised tubes before vaccination and 48 h after vaccination. All animals were vaccinated by subcutaneous injection (0.5 ml) with a MXT vaccine. The blood plasma C-reactive protein level was measured by an ELISA kit using a double-antibody sandwich. For phenotyping of lymphocytes the fresh cells were stained with the following anti-rabbit monoclonal antibodies: anti-IgM, anti-CD4, anti-CD8 and anti-pan T2. Our results show that the use of attenuated myxoma virus vaccine significantly decreases the level of C-reactive protein in blood plasma of adult rabbits by 38.14% (P < 0.05) and of juvenile rabbits by 37.63% (P < 0.001), within 48 h. The rabbit C-reactive protein after MXT vaccination is a negative acute phase protein. In the group of adult rabbits the immune response to MXT vaccination was accompanied by a non-significant decrease in CD4+, pT2+, IgM+ subsets. On the other hand the values of CD8+, CD4+CD8+ and CD4+/CD8+ were non-significantly higher after MXT vaccination.
Keywords: rabbit; Oryctolagus cuniculus; myxomatosis; ELISA (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:61:y:2016:i:10:id:159-2015-vetmed
DOI: 10.17221/159/2015-VETMED
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