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Adjuvant therapy with toceranib for hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma in a Pomeranian

L Choi, Choi Jy, Yoon Hy, K Bae, Yoon Ka and Kim Jh
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L Choi: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Choi Jy: Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Yoon Hy: Department of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
K Bae: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Yoon Ka: Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Kim Jh: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Veterinární medicína, 2023, vol. 68, issue 2, 83-89

Abstract: A 10-year-old spayed female Pomeranian dog was referred for hepatic mass evaluation. Blood tests revealed mildly elevated alkaline phosphatase activities. Computed tomography revealed a mass with multiple nodules on the right hepatic medial lobe adjacent to the caudal vena cava; histopathology confirmed mixed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CC). Because of incomplete resection, adjuvant therapy was recommended. As tumour cells showed PDGFR-α, c-Kit, and FGFR1 overexpression, the anticancer effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors was evaluated on the cells; toceranib was the most effective and was administered starting with an extra-labelled dose. The dog remained stable for 2.3 years with mild adverse effects. To our knowledge, this is the first successful clinical application of toceranib in a dog with mixed HCC-CC.

Keywords: anticancer effect; biliary carcinoma; canine (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:68:y:2023:i:2:id:49-2022-vetmed

DOI: 10.17221/49/2022-VETMED

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