La création d'entreprises entre autonomisation et intégration: comparaison de deux processus dans l'aire métropolitaine marseillaise

Jacques Garnier and Delphine Mercier

Géographie, économie, société, 2008, vol. 10, issue 1, 87-102

Abstract: This paper compares two processes of creation and development of start-up in the same metropolitan area of south of France (Marseilles). In a first case, a whole of start-up initially autonomised are led to establish relationships in a quasi-organisational shape and, later, to be embedded into a wider cluster at a regional level. In a second case, various teams or individuals initially organised inside a large technological company, leave it by a spin-off process, create their own small enterprises, get a real autonomy and, later, became embedded and up fitting in another cluster at a regional level. The paper shows that in both cases, one deals with alternative processes of autonomisation / integration during which membership in a same World (global), conjunction of multiple Projects (local) and intervention of intermediary Institutions (regional) which generates stabilized and innovative clusters. © 2008 Lavoisier, Paris. Tous droits réservés.

Keywords: start-up; process; cluster; spaces; organisation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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