Les critères marchands d'évaluation du travail scientifique dans la nouvelle économie La science comme “force productive” et “outil marketing“
Blandine Laperche ()
Innovations, 2003, vol. 17, issue 1, 105-138
Abstract:
In today's economy characterised by the generalisation of merchant relations in all areas of social life, market has a strong influence on (public or private) scientific work, which is a source of innovations: patents, contracts and new enterprises are, in addition to publications, the assessment criteria of its relevance, which depends on its profitability. Adopted by states, those criteria make easier the control of scientific work and the appropriation of its results by enterprises. The contradiction between, on one hand the control of scientific work and the appropriation of its results and on the other hand, the large diffusion of scientific and technical information (thanks to the media, to advertising campaigns, to technologies) is evident. This contradiction is explained by the double function of scientific and techni-
Date: 2003
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