Structural transformations in clusters: the cases of biomedical and ceramics

Sandrine Labory and Giorgio Prodi

Revue d'économie industrielle, 2014, vol. n° 145, issue 1, 95-120

Abstract: We examine two particular cases that illustrate the tendencies outlined in the literature regarding the structural changes arising in clusters and districts, focusing on innovation and internationalisation. The ceramic tile district of Sassuolo is characterised by internationalisation through own capacity. The biomedical cluster in Mirandola is characterised by internationalisation via alliances with external leaders. Innovation and investment in tangible and intangible assets play a role in both processes: production processes and distribution strategies in Sassuolo, R&D capacity and researchcollaboration with universities and research centres in Mirandola allowed both clusters to integrate world markets. This shows the variety of strategies available to industrial districts and clusters in facing competitive challenges. Structural changes arising in industries are varied and complex, and industrial policy supporting industrial upgrading and development should take it into account.

Keywords: Innovation; Cluster; Intangible Assets; Global Value Chains; Internationalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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