Chapter 3: The new EU members

Lars Calmfors, Giancarlo Corsetti, Michael Devereux, Seppo Honkapohja, Gilles Saint-Paul, Hans-Werner Sinn, Jan-Egbert Sturm and Xavier Vives

EEAG Report on the European Economy, 2007, 73-81

Abstract: This chapter examines how well the ten member states that entered the EU in 2004 have been doing. It is a follow-up of earlier extensive analyses in our 2004 report. The finding is that the growth performance of the EU-10 has been very good in general. The chapter warns about the dangers of keeping those countries that have entered the ERM II outside the monetary union and proposes a rebate with respect to the inflation criterion for joining the euro for fast-growing countries that are catching up with the old EU countries. The chapter also assesses the current economic situation of Bulgaria and Romania, who acceded to the EU on 1 January this year. Much of the European policy debate is about what economic model Europe should opt for. The issue is often cast as a choice between a market-liberal, Anglo-Saxon model, providing economic efficiency at the cost of low social protection, and a social European model, delivering equity but at a high cost in terms of efficiency.

Date: 2007
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ces:eeagre:v::y:2007:i::p:73-81

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