Increasing earnings inequality and the gender pay gap in Canada: Prospects for convergence

Nicole M. Fortin

Canadian Journal of Economics, 2019, vol. 52, issue 2, 407-440

Abstract: This paper retraces the evolution of Canadian women's labour force participation and of the gender earnings ratio across the generations to understand better the prospects for gender convergence in pay. Using data from the public use Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and administrative annual earnings data from the Longitudinal Worker Files (LWF), the paper assesses the role of increasing top earnings inequality in the persistence of the gender pay gap. Having identified a growing role for the under-representation of women among top earners, the paper then performs an evaluation and critical analysis of existing gender equality policies, centred on horizontal occupational gender segregation, and discusses alternative policies for the future.

JEL-codes: J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (14)

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