EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

The rise of the middle class in Ecuador during the oil boom

Diego Grijalva ()
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Ivan Gachet

Revista Cuadernos de Economia, 2017, vol. 36, issue 72

Abstract: In this paper we analyse the evolution of the middle class in Ecuador during the commodities boom (2005-2015). Using the definition of middle class proposed by López-Calva and Ortiz-Juárez (2014), we document an impressive rise of the middle class, which doubled in this period and peaked at 37.4% of the population in 2015. We show that both economic growth and inequality reduction have played an important role in this social change, although growth is responsible for over threequarters thereof. Based on an analysis of the macroeconomic and labour conditions associated with the evolution of the middle class, we argue that the recent slowdown in growth and in inequality reduction following the end of the commodities boom poses a risk for the size of the middle class, which represents a serious challenge for policy makers. En este artículo analizamos la evolución de la clase media en Ecuador durante el boom de los commodities (2005-2015). Utilizando la definición de clase media propuesta por López-Calva y Ortiz-Juárez (2014) documentamos el gran crecimiento de la clase media, la cual se ha duplicado durante este periodo llegando a un pico de 37,4% de la población en 2015. Mostramos que tanto el crecimiento económico como la reducción de la desigualdad han cumplido un papel importante en esta dinámica, si bien el crecimiento es responsable de más de 3/4 del incremento de la clase media. Basándonos en un análisis de las condiciones macroeconómicas y del mercado laboral, argumentamos que la ralentización del crecimiento y de la reducción de la desigualdad ocurridas luego del final del boom de los commodities presenta un riesgo para el tamano de la clase media, lo que constituye un serio reto para los hacedores de política.

Keywords: Ecuador; middle class; inequality; commodities boom. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 I32 O1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/v36n72a11_Gachet_et.al.pdf

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:col:000093:015847

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Revista Cuadernos de Economia from Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Facultad de Ciencias Economicas Unal ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:col:000093:015847