Integrated Health and Social Care for Substance Use Disorders: The Role of Social Work in Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary Models

Buda Methadžović
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: Costin Adrian Cace

Journal of Community Positive Practices, 2026, issue 1, 3-28

Abstract: Drawing on recent research and practice-based evidence, this paper examines the complex challenges of working with individuals affected by substance use disorders (SUDs) and argues for the necessity of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach. People living with SUDs commonly experience intersecting health, psychological, and social difficulties, making single-sector interventions insufficient. The paper explores how the integration of health and social services can improve recovery outcomes by simultaneously addressing medical, psychological, and socioeconomic needs. Particular emphasis is placed on collaboration among social workers, healthcare professionals, mental health specialists, and community-based organizations as a foundation for coordinated and person-centred support. Preventive strategies, including community education, early risk assessment, and structured reintegration programmes focused on housing stability, employment, and social inclusion, are also discussed. Through a review of current practices and policy frameworks, the paper identifies key mechanisms for strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration and reducing fragmentation between health and social care systems. It concludes that effective synergy between treatment, social support, prevention, and reintegration is essential for improving recovery trajectories and long-term well-being among individuals affected by SUDs, with clear implications for policy development and professional practice. The paper contributes to the literature by conceptualizing social work not merely as a supportive profession within integrated SUD care, but as a coordinating mechanism through which health, psychosocial, and social interventions are operationally linked. It further synthesises existing evidence to identify key operational conditions associated with effective integrated care in practice.

Keywords: substance use disorders; multidisciplinary social work; integrated health and social services; prevention and reintegration; community inclusion; interdisciplinary collaboration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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