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FORECASTING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONAL TIME SERIES IN A GROUP STRUCTURE: AN APPLICATION TO MORTALITY

Han Lin Shang and Steven Haberman

ASTIN Bulletin, 2020, vol. 50, issue 2, 357-379

Abstract: When modelling subnational mortality rates, we should consider three features: (1) how to incorporate any possible correlation among subpopulations to potentially improve forecast accuracy through multi-population joint modelling; (2) how to reconcile subnational mortality forecasts so that they aggregate adequately across various levels of a group structure; (3) among the forecast reconciliation methods, how to combine their forecasts to achieve improved forecast accuracy. To address these issues, we introduce an extension of grouped univariate functional time-series method. We first consider a multivariate functional time-series method to jointly forecast multiple related series. We then evaluate the impact and benefit of using forecast combinations among the forecast reconciliation methods. Using the Japanese regional age-specific mortality rates, we investigate 1–15-step-ahead point and interval forecast accuracies of our proposed extension and make recommendations.

Date: 2020
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