The Textile Factory Before Arkwright: A Typology of Factory Development*

Stanley D. Chapman

Business History Review, 1974, vol. 48, issue 4, 451-478

Abstract: A survey of insurance records covering eighteenth-century manufactories in three branches of the British textile industry reveals much about the gradual evolution of factory production in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. Professor Chapman suggests that neither size, power source, nor the supervision of work constitutes a useful criterion by which to identify the modern, Arkwright-type factory. The essential characteristic of that institution was that it was specifically designed for flow production, rather than the batch production methods of earlier modes of manufacturing.

Date: 1974
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