The impact of tap connection on water use: the case of household water consumption in Dakar, Senegal

Anne Briand, Celine Nauges, Jon Strand and Muriel Travers

Environment and Development Economics, 2010, vol. 15, issue 1, 107-126

Abstract: Predicting residential water demand for non-connected households that obtain connections is a crucial issue for water planners in developing countries. We propose a technique derived from Heckman (1976) to accurately measure the expected increase in water use due to access to tap water while controlling for differences in characteristics between connected and non-connected households. Illustration is made on a cross section of 246 households from Dakar, Senegal. We show that getting a tap connection induces an expected increase in water use of 26 L per capita per day.

Date: 2010
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