Transition to markets and the environment: Effects of the change in the composition of manufacturing output

Tomislav Vukina, John Beghin () and Ebru G. Solakoglu

Environment and Development Economics, 1999, vol. 4, issue 4, 582-598

Abstract: The paper measures the changes in environmental quality that occurred in the early years of economic transition for 12 former centrally planned economies using the information on 13 pollution effluents in the manufacturing sector and the energy intensity of the value added. For the manufacturing sector, the change in the pollution is separated into scale and composition effects. Pollution decreases substantially in most countries because of large decreases in aggregate manufacturing activity. The composition effect is more diverse depending on the effluent type and country. We examine the reduced form relationship between composition effects coupled with the energy intensity rate of change and the extent of policy reforms. The results indicate a strong relationship between environmental improvement and price liberalization, trade and foreign exchange reforms, enterprise restructuring, and privatization reforms. In addition, the amplification of the environmental regulatory regime causes a shift towards a less-polluting allocation of resources.

Date: 1999
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (27)

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/ ... type/journal_article link to article abstract page (text/html)

Related works:
Working Paper: Transition to Markets and the Environment: Effects of the Change in the Composition of Manufacturing Output (1999)
Working Paper: Transition to Markets and the Environment: Effects of the Change in the Composition of Manufacturing Output (1999)
Working Paper: Transition to Markets and the Environment: Effects of the Change in the Composition of Manufacturing Output (1999)
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:endeec:v:4:y:1999:i:04:p:582-598_00

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Environment and Development Economics from Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press, UPH, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8BS UK.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Kirk Stebbing ().