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The significance of the Cape trade route to economic activity in the Cape Colony: a medium-term business cycle analysis

Willem Boshoff and Johan Fourie

European Review of Economic History, 2010, vol. 14, issue 3, 469-503

Abstract: Trade is a critical component of economic growth in newly settled societies. This article tests the impact of ship traffic on the Cape economy using a time-series smoothing technique borrowed from the business cycle literature and employing an econometric procedure to test for long-run relationships. The results suggest a strong systematic co-movement between wheat production and ship traffic, with less evidence for wine production and stock-herding activities. While ship traffic created demand for wheat exports, the size of the co-movement provides evidence that ship traffic also stimulated local demand through secondary and tertiary sector activities, supporting the hypothesis that ship traffic acted as a catalyst for growth in the Cape economy.

Date: 2010
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