ASYMPTOTICALLY UNBIASED ESTIMATION OF AUTOCOVARIANCES AND AUTOCORRELATIONS WITH LONG PANEL DATA
Ryo Okui
Econometric Theory, 2010, vol. 26, issue 5, 1263-1304
Abstract:
An important reason for analyzing panel data is to observe the dynamic nature of an economic variable separately from its time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity. This paper examines how to estimate the autocovariances of a variable separately from its time-invariant unobserved heterogeneity. When both cross-sectional and time series sample sizes tend to infinity, we show that the within-group autocovariances are consistent, although they are severely biased when the time series length is short. The biases have the leading term that converges to the long-run variance of the individual dynamics. This paper develops methods to estimate the long-run variance in panel data settings and to alleviate the biases of the within-group autocovariances based on the proposed long-run variance estimators. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the procedures developed in this paper effectively reduce the biases of the estimators for small samples.
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:etheor:v:26:y:2010:i:05:p:1263-1304_99
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