Rational Cross-Sectional Differences in Market Efficiency: Evidence from Mutual Fund Returns
Paul Schultz
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2010, vol. 45, issue 4, 847-881
Abstract:
Markets should be inefficient enough to allow returns to security analysis to adequately compensate the marginal analyst for his efforts. Cross-sectional differences in the costs of analysis therefore imply cross-sectional differences in market efficiency and in before-cost returns to smart investors. Small growth stocks are difficult to analyze and costly to trade. I find that the abnormal returns of mutual fund investments in small growth stocks from 1980 to 2006 averaged 0.76% per month. Large value stocks are easier to analyze and cheaper to trade. Mutual funds earned average monthly abnormal returns of only 0.05% in large value stocks during the same period.
Date: 2010
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