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Getting Paid to Hedge: Why Don’t Investors Pay a Premium to Hedge Downturns?

Nishad Kapadia, Barbara Bennett Ostdiek, James P. Weston and Morad Zekhnini

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2019, vol. 54, issue 3, 1157-1192

Abstract: Stocks that hedge sustained market downturns should have low expected returns, but they do not. We use ex ante firm characteristics and covariances to construct a tradable safe minus risky (SMR) portfolio that hedges market downturns out of sample. Although downturns (peaks to troughs in market index levels at the business-cycle frequency) predict significant declines in gross domestic product growth, SMR has significant positive average returns and 4-factor alphas (both around 0.8% per month). Risk-based models do not explain SMR’s returns, but mispricing does. Risky stocks are overpriced when sentiment is high, resulting in subsequent returns of -0.9% per month.

Date: 2019
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