Foreign Ties That Bind: Cross-Border Firm Expansions and Fund Portfolio Allocation Around the World

Fariborz Moshirian, Peter K. Pham, Shu Tian and Eliza Wu

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2023, vol. 58, issue 4, 1768-1807

Abstract: We investigate whether international operations enhance information links between firms and foreign investors. Exploiting novel subsidiary-level data and within-location variations, we show that, after expanding into another country, a firm attracts greater investment allocation from funds from that country than from other foreign funds. This increase is economically significant, equivalent to one-fifth of the average firm weight in a country-specific portfolio. The observed effect cannot be attributed to funds’ influence, persists even when funds are already familiar with the firm, and helps them generate superior risk-adjusted returns. Our results suggest that firms’ cross-border economic activities contribute to global financial interconnectedness.

Date: 2023
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