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The Distribution of Voting Rights to Shareholders

Vyacheslav Fos and Clifford G. Holderness

Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 2023, vol. 58, issue 5, 1878-1910

Abstract: This is the first comprehensive study of the distribution of voting rights to shareholders. Only individuals owning stock on a record date may vote. Firms, however, reveal record dates after the fact 91% of the time. With controversial votes, firms are more likely to do the opposite, and this tendency is associated with a lower passage rate for shareholder-initiated proposals. The New York Stock Exchange sells nonpublic record-date information to select investors. When stocks go ex vote, prices decline and trading volume surges, suggesting that activist investors are buying marginal votes. These trends are most pronounced with controversial votes.

Date: 2023
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