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ON THE EVOLUTIONARY STABILITY OF RATIONAL EXPECTATIONS

William R. Parke and George Waters

Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2014, vol. 18, issue 7, 1581-1606

Abstract: Evolutionary game theory provides a fresh perspective on the prospect that agents with heterogeneous expectations might eventually come to agree on a single expectation corresponding to the efficient markets hypothesis. We establish conditions under which agreement on a unique forecast is stable, but also show that persistent heterogeneous expectations can arise if those conditions do not hold. The critical element is the degree of curvature in the payoff weighting functions agents use to value forecasting performance. We illustrate our results in the context of an asset pricing model where a martingale solution competes with the fundamental solution for agents' attention.

Date: 2014
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Working Paper: On the Evolutionary Stability of Rational Expectations (2011) Downloads
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