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On government spending and income inequality under monopolistic competition

Juin-Jen Chang, Jang-Ting Guo and Wei-Neng Wang

Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2024, vol. 28, issue 6, 1253-1277

Abstract: This paper systematically examines the theoretical and quantitative interrelations between government spending and disposable income inequality in a tractable monopolistically competitive Ramsey macroeconomy. Upon an increase in government size, we analytically show that whether the long-run after-tax Gini coefficient rises or falls depends on the sign and magnitude of the wealth/capital inequality effect versus those of the adjusted-labor effect. Under (i) a mild level of productive public expenditure externalities and (ii) a sufficiently high intertemporal elasticity of consumption substitution, our calibrated model is able to generate qualitatively as well as quantitatively consistent income inequality effects of government spending vis-à-vis recent estimation results.

Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:28:y:2024:i:6:p:1253-1277_2

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