The duality of networks and groups: Models to generate two-mode networks from one-mode networks

Zachary P. Neal

Network Science, 2023, vol. 11, issue 3, 397-410

Abstract: Shared memberships, social statuses, beliefs, and places can facilitate the formation of social ties. Two-mode projections provide a method for transforming two-mode data on individuals’ memberships in such groups into a one-mode network of their possible social ties. In this paper, I explore the opposite process: how social ties can facilitate the formation of groups, and how a two-mode network can be generated from a one-mode network. Drawing on theories of team formation, club joining, and organization recruitment, I propose three models that describe how such groups might emerge from the relationships in a social network. I show that these models can be used to generate two-mode networks that have characteristics commonly observed in empirical two-mode social networks and that they encode features of the one-mode networks from which they were generated. I conclude by discussing these models’ limitations and future directions for theory and methods concerning group formation.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:netsci:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:397-410_3

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