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CLIMATE POLICIES AND BUSINESS CYCLES: THE EFFECTS OF A DYNAMIC CAP

Ulrich Eydam

National Institute Economic Review, 2023, vol. 264, 75-90

Abstract: Emissions are directly linked to economic output and consequently subject to business cycle fluctuations. The present study analyses the interactions between climate policies and business cycles through the lens of a New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. We compare a static cap-and-trade policy with a dynamically adjusting policy in terms of macroeconomic stabilisation, welfare and emissions price dynamics. The results of the quantitative evaluation suggest that a constant policy leads to lower aggregate volatility but is associated with larger welfare costs. In contrast, under the dynamic policy emissions prices and labour markets display less variations.

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:nierev:v:264:y:2023:i::p:75-90_4

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