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La imagen económica de la España de Carlos III: Joseph Townsend, Alexander Jardine y los economistas españoles*

José Luis Ramos Gorostiza

Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 2006, vol. 24, issue 1, 139-173

Abstract: Among the British travellers who travelled across Spain in the eighteenth century, Alexander Jardine and Joseph Townsend were those whose itineraries were the most complete and who paid more attention to socioeconomic analysis. Their identification of the specific economic problems coincides broadly with those of Spanish economists, and particularly with those of Campomanes, whose work is considered by them as a basic point of reference. However, there are discrepancies between the travellers and Spanish economists in respect to the general economic situation, the political system and certain government attitudes still based on a mercantilist approach. The reformist gradualism of Spanish economists clashed then with the proposals of the more profound socioeconomic reforms recommended by our travellers. Moreover, the optimism of Spanish economists about growth possibilities of the Spanish economy faced up to the negative overall view of British travellers.

Date: 2006
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