HEIGHT AND INEQUALITY IN SPAIN: A LONG-TERM PERSPECTIVE

Antonio D. Cámara, José Martínez-Carrión (), Javier Puche () and Josep-Maria Ramon-Muñoz

Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, 2019, vol. 37, issue 2, 205-238

Abstract: This article analyses the evolution of nutritional inequality in Spain among cohorts born between 1840 and 1964. With male height data (N = 358,253), the secular trend of biological well-being and intergenerational anthropometric inequalities are studied based on the coefficient of variation, height percentiles and socioeconomic categories (students, literate non-students and illiterate). The results reveal that the nutritional inequalities were very large in the mid-19th century. Anthropometric inequalities diminished among those born between 1880 and 1919 and increased again, although only moderately, from the cohorts of the 1920s. From the 1930s there was a cycle of sustained increase in height. Despite nutritional improvement, the data suggest that nutritional inequalities increased during the Franco regime, affecting the low-income population segments particularly.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cup:reveco:v:37:y:2019:i:02:p:205-238_00

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