THE SAFE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ROMANIAN BUSINESS

Augustin Marius Axinte ()
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Augustin Marius Axinte: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi

EUFIRE Conference Proceedings Series, 2025, vol. 1, issue 1, 56-72

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming global industries, offering unprecedented opportunities for efficiency, automation, and innovation. However, in Romania, the adoption of AI technologies remains limited and uneven. The local economic system is still developing, and many Romanian businesses particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) lack the digital infrastructure, skilled workforce, and strategic frameworks needed to fully embrace AI. While some sectors such as banking, telecommunications, and retail have started integrating AI solutions, the majority of the business environment continues to operate using traditional models. This paper addresses a fundamental question: How can AI be used safely and effectively in Romania's emerging economy, while ensuring ethical, legal, and social responsibility? The safe use of AI implies not only technical robustness but also alignment with European regulatory frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the forthcoming EU Artificial Intelligence Act (European Commission, 2021). It also requires awareness of issues such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, cybersecurity threats, and the explainability of machine learning models (Floridi and Cowls, 2019). The article proposes a multi-dimensional framework that includes organizational readiness, regulatory compliance, ethical AI principles, and public-private cooperation. It also emphasizes the importance of employee digital upskilling and the creation of transparent AI governance models at the company level. Drawing on both international best practices and local realities, the paper outlines strategic recommendations tailored to Romania s current digital maturity. In doing so, it contributes to the broader academic and policy debate on how emerging economies can leverage AI responsibly, avoiding digital divides while fostering innovation. The aim is to offer actionable insights for business leaders, policymakers, and educators interested in accelerating Romania s digital transformation in a way that is secure, inclusive, and sustainable.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Romanian business; digital transformation; AI governance; ethical AI Deeptech (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L86 M15 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cxa:eu2025:v:1:y:2025:i:1:p:56-72

DOI: 10.47743/eufire-2025-1-5

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