Analyzing BRIC Competitiveness in the EU-14, Japan, US and Norway
Thannaletchimy Thanagopal
Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), 2015, vol. 61, issue 3, 229-260
Abstract:
Constant Market Shares Analysis is useful in explaining the gain in export market shares of a country through two terms - structural and competitive effect. However, the model fails to define the type of competitiveness - whether a country is competitive in terms of prices (price competitiveness) or in terms of non-price factors such as quality and variety (non-price competitiveness). This article attempts to improve this analysis by estimating individual price and non-price competitive effect using an export share equation. Our article is original in representing product quality with a ‘knowledge’ variable that reflects the technological know-how of the country including knowledge spillovers from other countries and industries. Using a highly disaggregated industrial trade data over a period of 16 years (1996 to 2011), we find evidence of competitive effects in BRIC exports towards major industrialized countries namely EU-14 (excluding Luxembourg), Japan, United States and Norway. We also find that this gain in export market share is largely attributed to better price competition rather than non-price competition. The industrial results, however, indicate the presence of non-price competitiveness in selected homogeneous product sectors during this period, suggesting the beginning of a shift in BRIC export competitiveness.
Keywords: BRIC Competitiveness; EU-14; Japan; USA; Norway (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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