Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Medical Infrastructure in Rural Asian Medical Centers

Md. Mafiqul Islam () and Jonathan Kenigson ()

Journal of Artificial Intelligence General science (JAIGS) ISSN:3006-4023, 2025, vol. 8, issue 02, 161-175

Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into rural healthcare systems presents a transformative opportunity to address systemic inefficiencies, workforce shortages, and diagnostic gaps in medically underserved regions of Asia. This study evaluates the feasibility, challenges, and impact of AI-driven solutions across rural medical centers in South and Southeast Asia through a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys (N=200 clinics), pilot AI deployments, and stakeholder interviews. Key Findings Infrastructure as a Critical Barrier - 78% of clinics reported unreliable electricity, while 65% lacked stable internet, severely limiting AI adoption. - Only 12% had digital patient records, necessitating offline-capable AI solutions for scalability. AI’s Demonstrated Efficacy in Diagnostics - AI-assisted tuberculosis screening reduced misdiagnosis rates by 32%, and diabetic retinopathy detection achieved 89% sensitivity, comparable to urban specialist evaluations. - Predictive analytics improved outbreak preparedness, forecasting seasonal diseases (e.g., malaria, dengue) with 83% accuracy. Human and Systemic Challenges - 72% of healthcare workers cited lack of training as a primary barrier, while 68% expressed concerns about data privacy. - Patient acceptance varied by age, with only 41% of older patients willing to use AI diagnostics versus 58% of younger adults. Significance and Implications This study underscores AI’s potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy, optimize resource allocation, and reduce urban-rural healthcare disparities in Asia. However, sustainable implementation requires: - Public-private investments in infrastructure (e.g., solar power, offline AI tools). - Workforce training programs to build local capacity and trust. - Policy frameworks ensuring equitable, ethical AI deployment. By addressing these challenges, AI can serve as a catalyst for resilient, inclusive healthcare systems in rural Asia—bridging gaps that traditional approaches have struggled to resolve.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Rural Healthcare; Asia; Medical Diagnostics; Health Infrastructure; Digital Equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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