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CrossFuse: Gated Cross-Modal Collaboration for Multi-Modal Generation

Xiang Tony Cao

European Journal of AI, Computing & Informatics, 2026, vol. 2, issue 3, 41-52

Abstract: Multi-modal generators often fuse visual and textual streams with a learned gate, but the usual intuition that the gate should trust the more informative modality is rarely tested directly because real corpora do not reveal per-sample modality reliability. We present CrossFuse, a compact reference implementation of gated cross-modal collaboration: linear encoders, contrastive alignment, scalar gating, gated fusion, and readout, trained with generation, alignment, and consistency losses. We also introduce a CPU-reproducible synthetic diagnostic where per-sample modality informativeness is known. The learned gate, trained only through the downstream generation loss, recovers that hidden informativeness with Pearson r ≈ 0.90, while an anti-tautology control collapses the correlation to ≈ 0 when the gate is denied the required second-order cue. Ablations show complementary roles: gating improves generation, alignment enables cross-modal retrieval, and consistency stabilises routing. The NumPy autodiff core runs in seconds, with an optional GPU-ready PyTorch MS-COCO captioner, and diagnostic benchmark.

Keywords: cross-modal fusion; gated fusion; image captioning; contrastive alignment; interpretability; reproducibility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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