Nursing and Conscientious Objection: An Analysis of Safe Abortion in the Context of Law 27.610

Romina Fabiana Maldonado

SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations, 2025, vol. 3, 10.56294/piii2025366

Abstract: Introduction: Abortion in Argentina has been a subject of historical debate, crossed by legal, ethical and cultural tensions. Since the incorporation of non-punishable abortion into the Penal Code in 1921, access was restricted by conservative legal interpretations. With the enactment of Law 27,610 in 2020, which regulates the voluntary termination of pregnancy up to 14 weeks of gestation, a significant advance in sexual and reproductive rights was marked. However, the implementation of the law faces challenges, particularly in relation to Conscientious Objection (CO), a right that, if misapplied, can hinder access to safe abortion. Development: The province of Santa Fe was a pioneer in implementing a registry of conscientious objectors to ensure a balance between the rights of health professionals and pregnant women. Although the registry improved the organization of services, it revealed problems such as the misuse of CO and the lack of sustained public policies. In the nursing field, the tension between the right to CO and ethical obligations reflects a challenge. Necessary actions include education and regulation to avoid obstructive practices, ensuring respectful and efficient care. Law 27,610 symbolizes progress in expanding rights but requires training and oversight strategies for effective implementation. It is crucial to ensure that CO does not interfere with access to services, balancing individual rights with the obligation to provide comprehensive care

Date: 2025
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