Preeclampsia: Advances in understanding, management and prevention

Eresvita Cotrina Celiz, Maritza Mercedes Villanueva Julcamoro and Sofía Dora Vivanco Hilario

SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations, 2025, vol. 3, 10.56294/piii2025393

Abstract: Introduction: Preeclampsia is one of the most serious obstetric complications, associated with high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It affects between 2% and 8% of pregnancies, representing a significant threat to women's health. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach, given its multifactorial origin. Development: The pathophysiology of preeclampsia involves alterations in placental remodeling and endothelial dysfunction, leading to hypertension and proteinuria. These conditions reflect hemodynamic imbalance and involve vital organs. Early identification by constant monitoring of blood pressure and proteinuria is crucial to avoid serious complications. Although labor is the definitive treatment, the decision to induce labor should be made with caution, especially in severe cases. Pharmacological therapies, such as antihypertensives and magnesium sulfate, are essential for acute management, but the approach should be comprehensive, considering the individual needs of each patient. The role of nursing is fundamental not only in the clinical setting, but also in the emotional support and empowerment of women, following models of care such as those proposed by Orem and Swanson. Despite advances in the understanding and treatment of preeclampsia, it remains a significant global public health challenge. Prevention through evidence-based interventions and improved access to antenatal care are essential to reduce its impact. A multidisciplinary approach and commitment to research are key to improving maternal and fetal outcomes

Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

There are no downloads for this item, see the EconPapers FAQ for hints about obtaining it.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:dbk:procee:v:3:y:2025:i::p:1056294piii2025393:id:1056294piii2025393

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations from AG Editor (Argentina)
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Javier Gonzalez-Argote ().