Detection of Harmful Objects Using Deep Learning Models

Chilukuri Ganesh, Gandikota Harshavardhan, Naishadham Radha Sri Keerthi, Raj Veer Yabaji, Rajveer Yabaji and Meghana Sadhu

SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations, 2025, vol. 3, 10.56294/piii2025523

Abstract: The identification of harmful objects is vital for maintaining public safety in areas like transportation, security, and manufacturing. Conventional methods for detecting such objects often depend on manual inspection, which can be both labour-intensive and prone to errors. Recently, deep learning models have proven to be highly effective in automating object detection tasks, leveraging their capability to recognize intricate patterns and features from extensive datasets. Our dataset includes over 9,000 images spanning five categories: alcohol, blood, cigarette, gun, and knife. This document provides a detailed analysis of deep learning approaches for harmful object detection, focusing on techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), region-based CNNs (R-CNN), and transfer learning models such as VGG16, while also comparing the performance across various deep learning models.

Date: 2025
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