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Critical Study Regarding the Evolution of Incomes and Expenses of the Romanian Healthcare System in the Context of Budgetary Decentralization

Violeta Isai () and Riana Iren Radu
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Violeta Isai: Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, Romania

Economics and Applied Informatics, 2016, issue 1, 62-71

Abstract: The healthcare system in Romania is continuously under a reform process, in order to make more efficient the medical care and to allow a wide access for the population to the healthcare services. The incomes of the healthcare system mainly come from the contribution to the social healthcare insurance, but also from other taxes, the system also benefits from subsidies from the state budget. The public healthcare expenses have a relatively low percentage from the total public expenses, being mainly oriented towards hospitals, subsidized drugs and primary medical assistance. The integration of Romania into the EU brought for the healthcare system opportunities as well as threats: the increase of the competence and quality of the medical act, the favourable context of decentralization but also the increase of the costs for medical services, the mobility of the patients and the pronounced migration of the qualified medical staff to other countries of the EU. The paper wants to analyse the incomes and expenses from the healthcare, taking into account all these aspects.

Keywords: Healthcare reform; Fiscal decentralization; Healthcare social insurance; Healthcare public expenses; Healthcare public expenses; Medical services package; Demographic perspective; Salaries of the medical staff (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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