LGBTQI* People in Germany Face Staggering Health Disparities

David Kasprowski, Mirjam Fischer, Xiao Chen, Lisa de Vries, Martin Kroh, Simon Kühne, David Richter and Zaza Zindel

DIW Weekly Report, 2021, vol. 11, issue 5/6, 41-50

Abstract: Discrimination and rejection experienced by LGBTQI* people affect their mental health and, in the long term, their physical health as well. Survey data from the Socio-Economic Panel and Bielefeld University show that LGBTQI* people in Germany are affected by negative mental health outcomes three to four times more often than the rest of the population. Poor physical health that may be stress-related, such as heart disease, migraines, asthma, and chronic back pain, are also far more common. A person’s general well-being depends in part on their social environment. LGBTQI* people, and trans* people in particular, often feel lonely, which is cause for concern in view of increasing loneliness among most people during the coronavirus pandemic. The findings point to a marked health gradient, which should be addressed by measures including expanding queer safe spaces and by explicitly naming LGBTQI* hate crimes in the criminal code.

Keywords: LGBTQI*; trans*; mental health; health disparities; social networks; family ties; friendship ties (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J15 J16 J7 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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