Tax Efficiency vs. Tax Equity – Points of View regarding Tax Optimum

Stela Aurelia Toader (), Mihai Aristotel Ungureanu (), Iuliana Predescu and Antoniu Predescu ()
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Stela Aurelia Toader: Romanian-American University Bucharest, Romania
Mihai Aristotel Ungureanu: Romanian-American University Bucharest, Romania
Iuliana Predescu: Romanian-American University Bucharest, Romania
Antoniu Predescu: Spiru Haret University, Romania

Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, 2011, issue 5(5), 44-51

Abstract: Objectives. Starting from the idea that tax equity requirements, administration costs and the tendency towards tax evasion determine the design of tax systems, it is important to identify a satisfactory efficiency/equity deal in order to build a tax system as close to optimum requirements as possible. Prior Work Previous studies proved that an optimum tax system is that through which it will be collected a level of tax revenues which will satisfy budgetary demands, while losing only a minimum ‘amount’ of welfare. In what degree the Romanian tax system meets these requirements? Approach We envisage analyzing the possibilities of improving Romanian tax system as to come nearest to optimum requirements. Results We can conclude fiscal system can uphold important improvements in what assuring tax equity is concerned, resulting in raising the degree of free conformation in the field of tax payment and, implicitly, the degree of tax efficiency. Implications Knowing to what extent it can be acted upon in the direction of finding that satisfactory efficiency/equity deal may allow oneself to identify the blueprint of a tax system in which the loss of welfare is kept down to minimum. Value For the Romanian institutions empowered to impose taxes, the knowledge of the possibilities of making the tax system more efficient can be important while aiming at reducing the level of evasion phenomenon.

Keywords: horizontal and vertical equity; optimal commodity taxation; optimal income taxation; excess burden; welfare economics; tax evasion (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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