The Unique Role of the Survivalist Retail Entrepreneur in Job Creation and Poverty Reduction Implications for Active Stakeholder Participation

Chux Gervase Iwu (), Saphetha Gwija (), Robertson Tengeh, Chris Cupido () and Roger B Mason ()
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Chux Gervase Iwu: Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Saphetha Gwija: Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Chris Cupido: Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Roger B Mason: Cape Peninsula University of Technology

Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, 2016, issue 12(4), 16-37

Abstract: This is an applied study endeavour with the aim of exploring the specific role of survivalist retail entrepreneurship in job creation and poverty reduction. Two hundred (200) subjects were sampled using snowballing technique. Structured questionnaires as well as semi-structured interviews were employe to collect data. 182 usable questionnaires were analysed with the help of SPSS version 23. The results indicate that retail entrepreneurship is evolving in Khayelitsha, especially when one does not only focus on spaza shops, but looks at the entire survivalist retail industry. This sector is capable of creating jobs, reducing poverty and aiding economic growth of the country even more, should measures to boost motivation levels and self-efficacy of the entrepreneurs emerge. These measures, among others could include support programmes for survivalist entrepreneurial ventures that present greater potential for growth and job creation. Part of the support programmes should include business skills training (such as simple bookkeeping practices and human resource management). Importantly, this study is the first of its kind in the community of Khayelitsha; an emerging black-populated township in South Africa, indicating a new vista for retail entrepreneurship research.

Keywords: survivalist retail entrepreneurship; survivalist entrepreneurship; survivalists; employment creation and poverty reduction; entrepreneurship education; spaza shops; South Africa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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