DESARROLLO AUTOMOTRIZ Y RENTA DE LA TIERRA PETROLERA EN VENEZUELA. EXPANSION Y CRISIS DURANTE EL PERIODO 1999-2016

Fernando Germán Dachevsky and Juan Kornblihtt

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 18, issue 2, 115-130

Abstract: El presente artículo analiza el desenvolvimiento de la industria automotriz venezolana durante los gobiernos de Chávez y Maduro. Esta industria expresa, en forma clásica en América del Sur, la radicación de fragmentos de capitales normales que obtienen una rentabilidad extraordinaria aunque operan en la región con una productividad por debajo a la de sus países de origen. En este contexto, la automotriz venezolana se coloca como una de las de peor productividad en el mundo. Considerando estas condiciones analizaremos las causas históricas de su crisis actual y mostraremos los límites del intento de relanzar la producción por la vía de la baja salarial.

This article analyzes the development of the Venezuelan automotive industry during the recent period. This industry expresses, in a classic way in South America, the establishment of fragments of capitals that, although in their countries of origin operate high productivity, in the region they do so below it. In this context, the Venezuelan automaker is positioned as one of the worst productivity in the world. Considering these conditions, we will analyze the causes of its current crisis and show the limits of the attempt to relaunch its production by means of a wage reduction.

Keywords: Venezuela; –; Industria; automotriz; –; Renta; petrolera; –; Crisis.; Venezuela; -; Automotive; industry; -; Oil; rent; –; Crisis. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: L62 L71 N16 N46 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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