FACTORES DETERMINANTES DE LA CREACIÓN DE COOPERATIVAS. UN MODELO ECONOMÉTRICO CON DATOS DE PANEL PARA EL PERIODO 2007-2019 EN LAS REGIONES ESPAÑOLAS

M. Teresa Cancelo, M. Rosario Díaz-Vázquez and Emilia Vázquez-Rozas
Authors registered in the RePEc Author Service: María Emilia Vázquez Rozas

Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, 2022, vol. 22, issue 1, 77-94

Abstract: Las cooperativas están siendo objeto de estudio por su clara contribución a la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ONU). En este trabajo, comparamos la creación de cooperativas en las regiones españolas con las empresas mercantiles, subdividiendo la muestra (2007-2020) en función de los años de crisis económicas. Para contrastar las hipótesis planteadas inicialmente, elaboramos un modelo econométrico con datos de panel, que estimamos por EGLS con efectos fijos regionales. El principal resultado obtenido es que se crean más cooperativas en las regiones con mayor desempleo y mayor PIB per cápita.

Cooperatives are being studied for their clear contribution to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (UN). In this work, we compare the creation of cooperatives in the Spanish regions with the capitalism firms, subdividing the sample (2007-2020) according to the years of economic crisis. To contrast the hypotheses initially proposed, we developed an econometric model with panel data, which we estimated by EGLS with regional fixed effects. The main result is that more cooperatives are created in regions with higher unemployment and higher per capita GDP.

Keywords: Cooperatives firms; Firm entry; Regions; Econometric model; Panel data. Creación de cooperativas; CC. AA.; modelo econométrico; datos de panel. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C23 J54 P13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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