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The role of energy prices in recent inflation outcomes: a cross-country perspective

Ieva Rubene

Economic Bulletin Boxes, 2018, vol. 7

Abstract: Euro area headline inflation is currently dominated by a strong contribution from energy prices. In the third quarter of 2018, energy prices contributed 0.9 percentage point to the headline HICP inflation rate of around 2.0%, thus accounting for almost half. This large contribution mainly reflects past developments in crude oil prices, a factor that constitutes a common influence across euro area countries. However, the contribution of energy to HICP inflation depends both on the share of energy in consumption expenditure and on the degree of pass-through of oil price developments to consumer energy prices. This box reviews the extent to which these features can help explain differences across euro area countries in the recent contribution of energy to overall HICP inflation. JEL Classification: E31, Q41, Q47

Keywords: energy inflation; euro area countries; HICP inflation; oil prices (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018-11
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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