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Competition, Tacit Collusion and Free Entry

W. Bentley Macleod, George Norman () and Jacques Thisse

Economic Journal, 1987, vol. 97, issue 385, 189-98

Abstract: Few oligopoly models address the problem of tacit collusion when there is the possibility of entry. One model that does so is the well-known Loschian model of spatial competition. The purpose of this paper is to present a reexamination of this model within the context of game theory. The authors model the process leading to industry equilibrium with collusive behavior as a two-stage process. The first stage determines a free-entry equilibrium using Bertrand-Nash assumptions, while the second stage deals with the collusive selection of price. This solution is shown to be a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium. At equilibrium, firms make long-run excess profits even in the presence of free entry. Copyright 1987 by Royal Economic Society.

Date: 1987
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