Strategic Work Interactions and the Kibbutz-Kolkhoz Paradox
Joel M Guttman and
Adi Schnytzer
Economic Journal, 1989, vol. 99, issue 397, 686-99
Abstract:
The authors develop a model of strategic work interactions in collective enterprises explaining the following observation: the Israeli kibbutz, in which net collective output is distributed equally, has been an economic success, while the Soviet kolkhoz, in which net output traditionally was divided according to relative work input, has been a failure. In contrast, the conventional Cournot-Nash theory of collective enterprises predicts superoptimal output in the kolkhoz, while in the kibbutz, the free-fider problem is predicted to lead to suboptimal effort. Their theory predicts Pareto optimal work effort in the kibbutz and suboptimal effort in the kolkhoz. Copyright 1989 by Royal Economic Society.
Date: 1989
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