Using Asset Prices to Measure the Persistence of the Marginal Utility of Wealth

Fernando Alvarez and Urban Jermann

Econometrica, 2005, vol. 73, issue 6, 1977-2016

Abstract: We derive a lower bound for the volatility of the permanent component of investors' marginal utility of wealth or, more generally, asset pricing kernels. The bound is based on return properties of long-term zero-coupon bonds, risk-free bonds, and other risky securities. We find the permanent component of the pricing kernel to be very volatile; its volatility is about at least as large as the volatility of the stochastic discount factor. A related measure for the transitory component suggest it to be considerably less important. We also show that, for many cases where the pricing kernel is a function of consumption, innovations to consumption need to have permanent effects. Copyright The Econometric Society 2005.

Date: 2005
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