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Sustainable Pathways: CO2 Emissions, FDI, Trade, and Energy in Post-Communist Economies

Lucie Tichá, Bekhzod Djalilov, Raufhon Salahodjaev and Dilnoza Allanazarova
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Lucie Tichá: Department of Trade, Tourism and Languages, Faculty of Economics, University of South Bohemia, Studentská 13, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic,
Bekhzod Djalilov: Tashkent Metropolitan University, Tashkent 100077, Uzbekistan,
Dilnoza Allanazarova: Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent 100066, Uzbekistan.

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2024, vol. 14, issue 2, 499-506

Abstract: This study explores the intricate interplay among CO2 emissions, economic development, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, trade, and energy consumption in post-communist republics spanning from 1995 to 2017. Utilizing a panel cointegration test, we unveil a profound and enduring relationship among these variables. Long-term elasticities are meticulously examined through Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) regressions, both of which consistently reveal a positive association between GDP per capita, FDI inflows, trade, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions per capita over the long term. Moreover, employing a panel causality test, our analysis identifies a robust unidirectional causality, specifically from CO2 emissions to energy consumption, signifying a pivotal link in the chain of influence (P

Keywords: Economic Growth; Energy; CO2; FDI; Trade (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F18 O13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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