The Dynamic Effects of Tourists and Tourism on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia

Aliasuddin Aliasuddin (), Thanawit Bunsit (), Rustam Effendi (), Nizam Ahmat (), Nanda Rahmi () and Kamal Fachrurrozi ()
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Aliasuddin Aliasuddin: Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Thanawit Bunsit: Department of Economics, Thaksin University, Songkhla, Thailand
Rustam Effendi: Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Nizam Ahmat: Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Nanda Rahmi: Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; & Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia
Kamal Fachrurrozi: Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 59-64

Abstract: This study examines the short-and long-run effects of expenditure, tourists, the tourism sector, and AVTUR on the carbon emissions in Indonesia. The quarterly data are used to estimate the autoregressive distributed lag model in the study. The results show that in the short-run expenditure, tourists and AVTUR have positive and significant effects, while the tourism sector has adverse and significant effects on carbon emissions. Furthermore, in the long run, only AVTUR has positive and significant effects on carbon emissions, and other variables have adverse and significant effects. Policymakers should encourage friendly tourism to protect environmental quality and achieve optimal economic contributions.

Keywords: Tourism; Carbon Emissions; AVTUR; Expenditure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eco:journ2:v:15:y:2024:i:1:id:17576

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DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.17576

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