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Financial Expert CEOs and Earnings Management Around Initial Public Offerings

Dimitrios Gounopoulos and Hang Pham

The International Journal of Accounting, 2018, vol. 53, issue 2, 102-117

Abstract: This study examines the association between financial expert CEOs and earnings management (EM) around initial public offerings. We identify financial expert CEOs as those having past experience in either banking or investment firms, large auditing firms, or finance-related roles. We find strong evidence that newly listed firms with financial expert CEOs are less likely to engage in either accrual-based or real EM in the offering year than those with non-financial expert CEOs. In particular, our results are robust after controlling for the potential selection issue that occurs due to non-random matching of CEOs to firms. In addition, we employ alternative measures of financial expertise, including past experience in a CFO position, financial experience variety, and professional qualifications. We document that CEOs who used to work as CFOs and those who gained varied financial experience are less likely to manage earnings through both accruals and real activities. Moreover, CEOs who have a professional qualification in finance and/or accounting are also associated with lower accrual-based EM.

Keywords: IPOs; Financial expertise; CEOs; Earnings management (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G10 G14 G3 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:accoun:v:53:y:2018:i:2:p:102-117

DOI: 10.1016/j.intacc.2018.04.002

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