Climate policy uncertainty and analyst forecast quality for greenhouse gas-intensive firms
K.C. Lin and
Xiaobo Dong
Advances in accounting, 2025, vol. 68, issue C
Abstract:
This study examines the impact of climate policy uncertainty (CPU) on financial analysts' ability to forecast the performance of greenhouse-gas (GHG)-intensive firms. We measure CPU using the Gavriilidis (2021) CPU index, which we validate by confirming its correlation with climate-related legislative activities and its distinction from general economic uncertainty indices. Our findings reveal that CPU negatively impacts forecast quality, increasing dispersion and reducing accuracy, especially for long-term earnings forecasts. Political gridlock, characterized by a divided government and ideological polarization in Congress, mitigates the negative effects of CPU. Furthermore, GHG-intensive firms with higher-quality financial disclosures and those followed by more skilled analysts experience less deterioration in forecast quality due to CPU. Finally, GHG-intensive firms that increase climate-related discussions during earnings calls in periods of high CPU mitigate the adverse impact on forecast quality.
Keywords: Climate policy uncertainty; Greenhouse gas reporting program; Analyst forecast dispersion; Analyst forecast accuracy; Political gridlock; Financial disclosure quality; Analyst forecast expertise (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D80 E60 G14 G17 H32 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:advacc:v:68:y:2025:i:c:s0882611025000124
DOI: 10.1016/j.adiac.2025.100817
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