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Bio-diesel production using mobile processing units: A case in Indonesia

Joeri ten Kate, Ruud Teunter, Ratih Kusumastuti and Dirk Pieter van Donk

Agricultural Systems, 2017, vol. 152, issue C, 121-130

Abstract: Bio-diesel is a sustainable alternative to fossil fuel, in particular if the input materials are not edible. This paper considers the production of bio-diesel from rubber seeds, which are currently viewed as a waste product and discarded by farmers. We investigate whether technological innovations in local pre-processing at individual farms and oil production via mobile processing units (MPUs) visiting villages, makes bio-diesel production profitable for groups of farmers. A mixed integer programming model optimizing supply chain decisions is developed and applied to a specific case in Indonesia. We find that operating the relatively expensive MPUs at maximum capacity is essential for economic sustainability. Furthermore, variations in the price of bio-diesel affect the profitability and governments may consider offering minimum price guarantees.

Keywords: Bio-diesel production; Agricultural supply chain; MIP; Indonesia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:agisys:v:152:y:2017:i:c:p:121-130

DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.12.015

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